Compound verbs may be formed by combining more than two verbs. As illustrated below, the regular method of combining uses only the stem of the first verb. The irregular method may use a conjugated verb ending or a changed stem of the first verb.
Example:
| 오다 + 가다 = 오가다 | come + go = come and go |
Verb in Korean are the predicates in the sentence. Various meanings are given to verb by conjugation. Korean verbs may be divided into Action verbs and Adjectival verbs.
Communicate the movement or the action of things
Examples:
| 학새이 학교에 간다. | A student is going to school |
| 비가 옵니다. | It is raining. |
a) Summarizes the use of Interrogative Pronoun
|
Object of Interrogation |
Person |
Place |
Quantity |
Things |
|
Interrogative pronoun |
누구 |
어디 |
a. Material Demonstrative Pronoun
|
|
Near ( 근창) |
Middle (중칭) |
Far (원칭) |
|
Singular (단시) |
이것 (this) |
그것(that) |
Pronouns are the words which replaces a noun but convey the same inference as the subject of the noun.
1) Personal Pronoun
2) Demonstrative Pronouns
3) Interrogative Pronoun
|
Person |
Level |
Singular |
Certain suffixes follow nouns and supplement their meanings.
|
|
|
Explanation |
Example |
|
1 |
님 |
Nouns can be used in independent of other words in their own right. They can be also used idiomatically with preceding and modifying nouns or verbs.
|
1) –는(은,을)모양이다 |
Nouns are those words that refer to things or persons, depending upon their meanings and usage. Nouns are further divided into Independent Nouns, and Dependent nouns are further divided into common nouns and proper nouns. By using case particles the case of nouns is assigned.
Nouns are made plural by adding the word. –들- There is no gender differentiation in Korean.
| 김선생은학생입니다. |
Another special feature of Korean Language “Nominal Endings” make a verb into noun, by adding some predefined particles.
|
1. (으) ㅁ |
Adnominal endings follow verbs stems or verb suffixes and modify nouns. Adnominal endings also convey verb tense. Depending upon the verb type, the selection of adnominal ending varies.
|
Action Verb |
Adjectival Verb |