Compound verbs may be formed by combining more than two verbs. As illustrated below, the regular method of combining uses only the stem of the first verb. The irregular method may use a conjugated verb ending or a changed stem of the first verb.
Example:
| 오다 + 가다 = 오가다 | come + go = come and go |
Verb in Korean are the predicates in the sentence. Various meanings are given to verb by conjugation. Korean verbs may be divided into Action verbs and Adjectival verbs.
Communicate the movement or the action of things
Examples:
| 학새이 학교에 간다. | A student is going to school |
| 비가 옵니다. | It is raining. |
Another special feature of Korean Language “Nominal Endings” make a verb into noun, by adding some predefined particles.
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1. (으) ㅁ |
Adnominal endings follow verbs stems or verb suffixes and modify nouns. Adnominal endings also convey verb tense. Depending upon the verb type, the selection of adnominal ending varies.
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Action Verb |
Adjectival Verb |
When two sentences are connected, conjunctive endings follow the verb stem of the first sentence.
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Examples: |
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1. 여름은 덥다 + (고) + 겨울은 촣다 à 여름은 덥고 겨울은 촣다. |
Terminative Ending determines the type of sentence. A sentence may be Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative or Propositive depending upon the type of verb ending.
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Sentence Type |
Vst * + Ter. Ending | |
In Korean what a sentence conveys depends a lot on the ending of the main verb of the sentence. There are certain predefined endings to the verb and these make a rule of meaning to be conveyed.
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The simple structure of Korean Language can be explained as simple combinations of a subject and a predicate. The further sentence complexity is built upon this basic sentence structure. There are four basic sentence types of Korean, which are determined by the type of the verb used in the sentence.
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Structure |
Examples |