Korean Verb

All you need to know abiut korean verb.

Korean Language - Compound Verbs

Compound verbs may be formed by combining more than two verbs. As illustrated below, the regular method of combining uses only the stem of the first verb. The irregular method may use a conjugated verb ending or a changed stem of the first verb.

Example:

오다  + 가다  = 오가다    come + go = come and go

Korean Language - Verbs

Verb in Korean are the predicates in the sentence. Various meanings are given to verb by conjugation. Korean verbs may be divided into Action verbs and Adjectival verbs.

1. Action Verbs

Communicate the movement or the action of things

Examples:

학새이 학교에 간다. A student is going to school
비가 옵니다. It is raining.

Korean Language - Nominal Endings

Another special feature of Korean Language “Nominal Endings” make a verb into noun, by adding some predefined particles.

1

1. ()

Korean Language - Adnominal Endings

Adnominal endings follow verbs stems or verb suffixes and modify nouns. Adnominal endings also convey verb tense. Depending upon the verb type, the selection of adnominal ending varies.

The Chart of Adnominal Endings:

Action Verb

Adjectival Verb

Korean Language - Conjunctive Endings

When two sentences are connected, conjunctive endings follow the verb stem of the first sentence.

Examples:

1. 여름은 덥다 + (고) + 겨울은 촣다  à  여름은 덥고 겨울은 촣다.

Korean Language - Terminative Ending

Terminative Ending determines the type of sentence. A sentence may be Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative or Propositive depending upon the type of verb ending.

A Chart for explaining different type of sentences in a terminative ending is as below:

Sentence Type

Vst * + Ter. Ending

Korean language - Verb Endings:

In Korean what a sentence conveys depends a lot on the ending of the main verb of the sentence. There are certain predefined endings to the verb and these make a rule of meaning to be conveyed.

Ideally there are three types of endings for a Korean Verb

1.Terminative Ending.

For further reading please click above link.

2. Conjunctive Ending

Korean Language - Sentence structure

The simple structure of Korean Language can be explained as simple combinations of a subject and a predicate. The further sentence complexity is built upon this basic sentence structure. There are four basic sentence types of Korean, which are determined by the type of the verb used in the sentence.

Korean Sentence Types Chart

 

Structure

Examples